Harness in situ resources, to decontaminate and enrich regolith, and to transform human/mission wastes to media and feedstocks for utilization by downstream processes.

Produce propellants, biopolymers, and chemicals from media and feedstocks, to recycle products at end-of-life, and to use generated biopolymers in 3D-printing.

Plant and microbial engineering to realize food and pharmaceuticals for astronauts along with the recycling of plant wastes.

Optimally allocate and utilize Mars resources, to tightly integrate and automate internal processes, and to satisfactorily achieve performance per mission specifications.